... Actions: Antimicrobial, antineuralgic, antirheumatic, antiscorbutic, antiseptic (pulmonary, urinary, hepatic), antiviral, bactericidal, balsamic, cholagogue,
choleretic, deoderant, d iuretic, expectorant, hypertensive,...
http://www.amberhealing.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/Pine%20Needle.htm